2022年广东省专插本英语新题型讲解
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2022年广东省专插本英语新题型讲解
新题型——语法填空2022年考试真题(10题,1.5分/题,共15分)
When I was younger, I didn’t use to get any exercise. For a long time I regretted not 36 (do) much sport, but recently, I decided things needed to change. I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was 37 I wanted to do.
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to 38 (thing) gradually. I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then 39 (join) a group of runners. We met each week and we had 40 excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
At first I found the training quite hard and I nearly gave up because I thought that everyone was 41 (good) than me. However, I decided to persevere with it and I’m really glad I did. I realized that 42 I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willing to try.
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run
marathons 43 (regular). To tell the truth, I wish I 44 (run) a marathon years ago. I’d certainly advise anybody to give 45 a try. It’s amazing how good it can make you feel.
从上文可知,语法填空主要有两种考查方式:
1.一种是空格后面给了我们提示词,让我们填出括号里的正确形式。
给了我们提示词的,一般会涉及名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、比较级、最高级、时态、主谓一致、虚拟语气、非谓语等。例如:
(1)考查名词
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to (thing) gradually.
参考答案:things
本题主要考查名词。根据题意可知,空格里需要填名词的复数形式。根据常识可知,做一件事情肯定不止需要适应一件事情,所以空格处填things。
(2)考查形容词
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
参考答案:energetic
本题主要考查形容词。由题干中的“cheap、easy”可知,空格处需要填形容词,而energy是名词,所以要把energy改为energetic。
(3)考查副词
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons (regular).
参考答案:regularly
本题主要考查副词。根据题意可知,括号里的regular修饰的是“run”,而regular是形容词,所以要把regular改为regularly,副词修饰动词。
(4)考查代词
Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
参考答案:its
本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。抓住题目中的关键词“origin”,origin意为起源,是名词,而括号里的it是人称代词,所以我们需要人称代词改为形容词性物主代词。
(5)考查主谓一致
Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, (be) to arrive this evening.
参考答案:is
本题主要考查主谓一致。抓住题目中的关键词together with,together with遵循“就远原则”,在本题中together with连接的是Mr. Johnson,his wife and two daughters,而Mr. Johnson离be动词最远且是第三人称单数,并且this evening提示我们动作还没有发生,所以填is.
(7)考查比较级
I thought that everyone was (good) than me.
参考答案:better
本题主要考查比较级。抓住题目中的关键词“than”,than是比较级的标志词,题目中有than,就提示我们考查形容词的比较级,而good的比较级是better。
(8)考查虚拟语气
To tell the truth, I wish I (run) a marathon years ago.
参考答案:had run
本题主要考查虚拟语气。题目中I wish提示我们后面的句子要用虚拟语气。并且I wish与I之间省略了一个连接词that,所以wish后面的句子应该遵循虚拟语气从句的变化规则。题目中“years ago”提示我们从句是对过去的虚拟。过去的虚拟是had done, 所以这道题填had run。
(9)考查非谓语
The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
参考答案:to find
本题主要考查非谓语。根据题意可知,租船的目的是为了找到这位著名的画家,表目的,所以填to find。
2. 另一种是空格后面没有给我们提示词。
此类型的题目对于很多同学来说难度较大,但是我们也有一个大体的解题思路。没有给我们提示词的,一般会涉及代词、介词、冠词、连词以及从句的引导词。从这几个方面入手,再结合上下文,做题就会简单很多。
(1)考查代词
I’d certainly advise anybody to give a try.
参考答案:it
本题主要考查代词。it指代前文提过的marathon(在原文中有明确提到过marathon)
(2)考查从句的连接词
I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was I wanted to do.
参考答案:what
本题主要考查从句的连接词。由题干可知,was后面连接的是一个表语从句,而从句中缺宾语,所以空格处填what。
(3)考查介词
He was tired the city life and hoped to move to the country.
参考答案:of
本题主要考查介词。be tired of固定搭配,意为“厌倦某事”。
(4)考查冠词
We met each week and we had excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
参考答案:an
本题主要考查冠词。根据题意可知,句子中表达的是“一个优秀的教练”,而excellent以元音音素开头,所以空格处填an。
(5)考查连词
The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
参考答案:when
本题主要考查连词。固定搭配be doing sth + when…, “正在做某事, 这时…”
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